The highlights of the Latin American economy are: agriculture, livestock, mineral extraction and industries that produce consumer goods.
The name Latin America is derived from the languages spoken in different parts of the American continent. In North America, only Mexico is inserted in this context, in addition to all Central and South America. This means that they are Latin-speaking countries, such as Portuguese, French and Spanish. The countries that make up Latin America have similarities in terms of underdevelopment, such as fragile and backward economies, social and political problems.
In Latin America, subsistence agriculture was developed, including hunting, fishing and gathering. With the arrival of European colonizers, most Latin countries began to cultivate products for export, with the aim of making a profit. Two forms of production are identified, one for the foreign market (monoculture) and the other for internal supply (polyculture). Latin countries are major exporters of primary products. In addition, they had a late industrialization in relation to the developed nations, a reason that made Latin America become dependent.
Current economy
Significant changes have recently been made in Latin agriculture that have led to profound changes in space and the economy. The changes occurred as a result of the insertion of machines, technologies, implements, agricultural inputs (herbicides, fertilizers, insecticides among others) and management techniques, which resulted in increased productivity and, consequently, profits.
Livestock now occupies a prominent place, an activity practiced in a semi-intensive way. European cattle breeds are raised in cold climates and the Zebu breed in tropical climates. Another economic activity that is widespread in practically all Latin American countries is extraction and mining. There is a large commercial flow developed internally between the Latin components, since there is a dependence on some ores, in addition to their export to different places in the world.
The industrial sector is divided into traditional and processing industries. They operate in the production of raw materials from the processing of minerals or agricultural products, including those that produce consumer goods, such as the traditional food and textile industries, although some countries have a more diversified industrial sector, which varies from the food industry. Brazil, Argentina and Mexico are three countries who based on the latest technology.
If you consider pursing a law degree and decide to study in Latin America, then you’ve come to the right place. Here, we provide rankings for all law schools in South America based on alumni reviews, graduate employment rate, faculty and student ratio, admissions acceptance rates, etc. In addition to the South American rankings, you can also see where each school is ranked world wide.
Among 25 top ranked law schools, 8 are found in Chile, 6 in Brazil and Colombia respectively. The remaining 5 are from Argentina, Peru, and Mexico. For detailed rankings of all law schools in South America, please see the following table.
Latin America Rankings | World Rankings | Law School | Nation |
1 | 40 | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC) | Chile |
2 | 45 | Universidade de São Paulo | Brazil |
3 | 49 | Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) | Mexico |
4 | 51 | Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) | Argentina |
5 | 77 | Universidad de Chile | Chile |
6 | 78 | Universidad de los Andes | Colombia |
7 | 105 | Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) | Brazil |
8 | 114 | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso | Chile |
9 | 115 | Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú | Peru |
10 | 116 | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana | Colombia |
11 | 124 | Universidad Externado de Colombia | Colombia |
12 | 125 | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | Colombia |
13 | 174 | Universidad del Rosario | Colombia |
14 | 175 | Universidad Diego Portales (UDP) | Chile |
15 | 176 | Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro | Brazil |
16 | 224 | Tecnológico de Monterrey | Mexico |
17 | 225 | Universidad Adolfo Ibàñez | Chile |
18 | 226 | Universidad Austral | Argentina |
19 | 227 | Universidad de Antioquia | Colombia |
20 | 229 | Universidad de los Andes – Chile | Chile |
21 | 268 | Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro | Brazil |
22 | 272 | Universidad Austral de Chile | Chile |
23 | 273 | Universidad de Concepción | Chile |
24 | 275 | Universidade de Brasília | Brazil |
25 | 276 | Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais | Brazil |
Unfortunately, there are no top ranked law universities from other 7 countries in Latin America. Visit SouthAmericaRecords.com to see nations in South America.